Đề cương ôn tập kiểm tra học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập kiểm tra học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 A. LÝ THUYẾT 1. THÌ QKĐ, QKTD, HTHT VÀ TLĐ THÌ CÔNG THỨC DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT • Tobe: S + was/were - yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) Simple Past + S + V /V - last week / month / year / QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ed 2 - S + didn’t + Vinf - ago Ex: three days ago ? Did + S + Vinf ? - in + năm trong quá khứ EX: in 1990 - this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week Past continuous + S + was/were + Ving - when + QKĐ, QKTD QUÁ KHỨ - S + was/were + not + Ving - QKTD + when + QKĐ TIẾP DIỄN ? Was/were + S + Ving ? - while + QKTD, QKĐ - QKĐ + while + QKTD - since + 1 mốc thời gian Present Perfect + S + has/have + Ved/V3 - for + 1 khoảng thời gian HIỆN TẠI - S + has/have + not + Ved/V3 - How long ? HOÀN THÀNH ? Has/Have + S + Ved/V3 ? - yet, already, recently Simple Future + S + will + Vinf - tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening) TƯƠNG LAI - S + will + not + Vinf - next week / month / year, ĐƠN ? Will + S + Vinf ? - tonight, EX: What did you (do) do yesterday? – I (go) went to the Tet market. She (stay) will stay with her family next weekend. 2. LỜI YÊU CẦU, ĐỀ NGHỊ: (Đề nghị, yêu cầu ai đó làm gì) Will you + Vinf , please? - Đồng ý: Sure / Ok / All right. - Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’m afraid not. EX: Will you turn on the light for me, please? - Sure. Will you lend me some money, please? - I’m afraid not. 3. IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + Vinf : để Công thức: S + V + O + in order to / so as to + Vinf + EX: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. I’m studying very hard so as to pass the final exam. • Cách nối 2 câu dùng in order to / so as to: Câu thứ nhất viết lại và giữ nguyên, sử dụng 1 trong 2 cụm in order to hoặc so as to, ở câu thứ 2 chúng ta chỉ lấy phần đứng sau can, cound, want to / wants to / wanted to (nếu có). 1
2. EX: The boy runs very fast. He wants to catch the bus. → The boy runs very fast in order to catch the bus. Miss. Lien finished her work very quickly. She could get home early. → Miss. Lien finished her work very quickly so as to get home early. 4. PASIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Bị động của thì Hiện Tại Đơn S V/Vs, es O S + is/ am / are + V3/ Ved + (by + O) EX: Mary cleans the house every week. → The house is cleaned by Mary every week. 5. PASIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: Bị động của thì Tương Lai Đơn S will + Vinf O S + will + be + V3/ Ved + (by + O) EX: People will buy this house next week. → This house will be bought next week. 6. Pasive of Simple Past Tense: Bị động của thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN S V2 / Ved O S + was / were + V3/ Ved + (by + O) EX: Mary cleaned the house last week. → The house was cleaned by Mary last week. 7. Pasive of Present Perfect Tense: Bị động của thì HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH S has / have + V3 / Ved O S + has / have + been + V3 / Ved + (by + O) EX: Lance has won the race. → The race has been won by Lance. Lưu ý: - Trạng từ chỉ thời gian sẽ được đặt ở cuối câu. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trước “by”. - Nếu S trong câu chủ động là They, You, We, I hoặc People, Someone, Everyone, ta có thể bỏ đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động. 2
3. 8. REQUESTS: Lời đề nghị * Yêu cầu ai làm gì: Would you mind / Do you mind + V_ing ? * Xin phép ai làm gì: Do you mind + If + I + Vinf ? Would you mind + If + I + V2 / Ved .? - Đồng ý: Not at all / No, I don’t mind / No, of course not / Please do. - Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’d rather you didn’t. EX : Woud you mind cleaning the board ? - Not at all. Do you mind if I sit here? - No, of course not. Would you mind if I sat here? - I’d rather you didn’t. 9. PAST CONTINUOUS/ PROGRESSIVE TENSE: Thì Quá khứ Tiếp diễn Past Continuous Tense được dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. EX: Mary was reading an English book at two o’clock yesterday. - Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị một hành động khác xen vào. S1 + Past Continuous + when + S2 + Simple Past was/were + V_ing V2/Ved When + S1 + Simple Past, S2 + Past Continuous V2/Ved was/were + V_ing EX: I was watching TV when she came home. When she came home, I was watching television. S1 + Simple Past + While + S2 + Past Continuous V2/Ved was/were + V_ing EX: While John was reading a book, the phone rang. The phone rang while John was reading a book. 10. S + be + always + V-ing: Thể hiện ý than phiền, phàn nàn về một việc gì đó mà mình hay người khác thường hay làm, hay mắc phải. (thói quen xấu) EX: I am always getting up late. (Tôi toàn thức dậy trễ) These students are always playing games a lot. 11. COMPOUND WORDS: Từ ghép Chúng ta kết hợp một danh từ (N) với một Gerund (V_ing) để tạo thành 1 tính từ kép. N + V-ing → Adjective 3
4. EX: To make a fire → fire-making To arrange flowers→ flower-arranging To make cars→ car-making To export rice→ rice-exporting To cook rice→ rice-cooking 12. REPORTED SPEECH: Statements (Câu tường thuật: Câu trần thuật) EX: Direct: She said, “My brother is a student” Indirect: She said that her brother was a student. S + said + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O S + told + O + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O (said to → told) 13. REPORTED SPEECH: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thuật: Câu hỏi Yes/No) Để đổi 1 câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” hoặc “Whether” S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (đổi thì) + O EX: Direct: He said, “Do you like football?” Indirect: He asked if I liked football. Direct: He said to Nam, “Do you like football?” Indirect: He asked Nam if he liked football. • Quy tắc chuyển đổi thì, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn ở câu tường thuật Direct Speech Reported Speech is / am / are (+ not) was / were (+ not) am / is / are + V-ing was / were + V-ing doesn’t / don’t + V1 didn’t + V1 V1 / Vs(es) V2 / V-ed didn’t + V1 hadn’t + V3 / V-ed have / has + V3 / V-ed had + V3 / V-ed V2 / -ed had + V3 / V-ed was / were (+ V-ing) had been (+ V-ing) will + V1 would + V1 - can + V1 - could + V1 - may + V1 - might + V1 - must + V1 - had to + V1 this that these those now then today that day tonight that night tomorrow the following day next week /month/year the following week/month/year yesterday the day before last week/month/year the week/month/year before ago before 4
5. 14. V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing - can, could, must, may, might, should, ought to, + V_inf - decide, start, begin, try, fail, hope, promise, want, wish, would like, + to V_inf - suggest, enjoy, mind, stop, hate, finish, like, love, + V_ing EX: Mr. Smith should go to see a doctor. We started to learn English last month. B. BÀI TẬP EXERCISE 1. Put the verbs in the correct form. 1. Their friends (meet) ___ Mary at the party last night. 2. My father (go) ___ to England next week. 3. Nam (not / come) ___ to English class last night. 4. His father (cook) ___ a meal tomorrow evening. 5. Would you mind if I (open) ___ the front door? – Please do. 6. Many tickets (sell) ___ by Mr. Leo tomorrow. 7. Do you mind if I (play) ___ your guitar? - Sure. Go ahead. 8. Do you mind (tell) ___ me how to write a book report? 9. Her father goes to Hanoi so as (take) ___ part in an important event. 10. Would you mind (finish) ___ the work yourself? - No problem. 11. The doorbell rang while Tom (watch) ___ television. 12. Anna and Susan were cooking dinner when Martin (arrive) ___ home. 13. The light (go) ___ out while we were having dinner. 14. The students (take) ___ the final test at 3 o’clock last Tuesday. 15. It was too late, so they decided (stay) ___ at a hotel. 16. I suggest (buy) ___ some books for the poor children. 17. I will finish (paint) ___ the house by the end of the week. 18. Jane hopes (become) ___ a lawyer in the future. 19. Black Panther (not, find) ___ a new job yet. 20. The girls (finish) ___ all the homework already. 21. Mr. Minh goes to school in order (meet) ___ his son’s teacher. EXERCISE 2. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the blank. 1. We should help families who have no accommodation. A. a place to live B. a place to watch sport matches C. a place to buy meal and eat it D. a place to work 2. Would you mind ___the window? A. to close B. closing C. about closing D. closed 3. He is working very hard___ get good grades. A. in order to B. in order not C. to D. so that 5
6. 4. ___ is used to check one’s eyesight. A. Eye-shade B. Eyeglass C. Eye piece D. Eye chart 5. I ought to give up smoking. A. should B. could C. may D. am going to 6. Donna works in a shop that sells flowers and plants; she’s a ___ A. baker B. farmer C. gardener D. florist 7. ___ buy some flowers for me, please? A. Do you B. Will you C. Did you D. Will I 8. This work ___ by Henry next Monday. A. will finished B. be finished C. will be finish D. will be finished 9. Would you mind if I ___ a photo? A. takes B. taking C. took D. to take 10. A lot of money ___ to her by that man. A. is send B. is sent C. are send D. is to send 11. The man ___ the guitar is my father. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 12. A lot of new clothes ___ to her by Lucifer. A. are sent B. are send C. is send D. is to send 13. This exercise ___ by Martin next weekend. A. will done B. be done C. will be done D. will be did 14. Glasses, bottles and vases are ___. A. compost B. glassware C. pipe D. tire 15. There’s an injured person. Call for an ___ from the hospital. A. airplane B. ambulance C. minibus D. motorbike 16. Last week, Dong Du School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could. It’s a ___ contest. A. flower-arranges B. flower-arranging C. arranging-flower D. arrange-flower 17. Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt ___. A. tomorrow B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 18. Billy asked his teacher___ he could read the story. A. if B. did C. do D. as 19. The United States has a big industry that make cars. It has a___ industry. A. making-car B. car-make C. car- making D. make-cars 20. This time last Monday, the students ___ the final test. A. took B. were taking C. was taking D. take 21. While Mike ___ a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates. A. were having B. drank C. drink D. was having 22. ___ is a religious song that people sing at Christmas. A. Carol B. Poem C. Christmas Card D. Patron Saint 23. Mom said that we ___ the meat and the chicken. A. could eat B. can eaten C. eats D. can ate 6
7. 24. Liz is very fond ___ the water-fetching contest. A. on B. at C. in D. of 25. Many years ago, Christmas songs ___ for people in towns and villages. A. performed B. were performed C. was performed D. were performing 26. You ___ television. You should do something more active. A. always watches B. are always watch C. watch always D. are always watching 27. Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. Viet Nam is a ___ country. A. rice-exporting B. rice-exported C. export- rices D. exporting-rice 28. My parents ___ when the doctor came. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. were sleeping D. sleeping 29. Lila asked Tommy if he ___ his new English teacher. A. to see B. saw C. see D. seeing 30. His father said that he ___ for a computer company. A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked 31. ___ is a person whose job is to put in and repair pipes and baths. A. Plumber B. Gardener C. Florist D. Inventor 32. Jill has decided ___ a car already. A. to buy B. to buying C. buying D. bought 33. The Statue of ___, which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor. A. Eiffel B. Liberty C. Alcatraz D. Empire State 34. The Christmas tree ___ with colored lights by my father last night. A. is decorated B. was decorated C. was decorate D. were decorated 35. PETRONAS Twin Towers have___ in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. A. be build B. been built C. be built D. built 36. Ha Vi has been in Cu Kuin District General Hospital___ five days. A. at B. for C. since D. yet 37. Nguyen Xuan Phuc has become Prime Minister of Vietnam ___ last month. A. at B. for C. since D. yet 38. The traffic policeman asked me ___ a driving license. A. if I have B. do you have C. if I had D. I am having 39. Phong Nha ___ is in the north of Viet Nam. It is a very famous place in our country. A. Cave B. Sea C. Building D. Mountain 40. ___is often called “ The Windy City”. A. San Francisco B. Hawaii C. Chicago D. New York EXERCISE 3. Rewrite the sentence as directed. 1. Jimmy wishes he had enough money. He wants to buy a new house. (in order to) → 2. Julie is practicing the piano. She can play for the party. (so as to) → 3. They will finish all the work before Sunday. → All the work . . 7
8. 4. Jimmy drinks coffee for dinner. → Coffee . . . 5. Somebody will clean the room next Sunday. → The room . . . 6. My boss holds a meeting every month. → A meeting . . . 7. People wrote this novel in 1999. → This novel . 8. They performed Christmas songs for people in the village. → Christmas songs . . 9. Mr. Black has finished his exercises already. → His exercises . 10. They have used this old car for years. → This old car . 11. Jerry said, “I will go to school by bus tomorrow.” → Jerry said 12. Cong Phuong said, “I can go to see this movie today.” → Cong Phuong said 13. My uncle asked me, “Do you have many new friends?” → My uncle asked . . 14. Jack said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow, John?” → Jack asked 15. We / study / Dong Du school / this time / yesterday/ . → We were . . 16. She / have / dinner / Captain / Yoo Shi Jin / 8.00 / last night /. → She was . . 17. They / move / this / city / last / Monday /. → They have . . 18. That man / buy / that / house / four / years /. → That man has . EXERCISE 4. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. site B. city C. limestone D. find 2. A. great B. stream C. seaside D. beach 3. A. library B. recycle C. family D. easy 4. A. reader B. heavy C. clean D. mean 5. A. first B. victim C. facility D. notice 6. A. hit B. tight C. injection D. sting 7. A. beach B. catch C. church D. Christmas 8. A. include B. prison C. trip D. minus 9. A. head B. beach C. weather D. heavy 10. A. answer B. golden C. delicious D. wonder 8
9. EXERCISE 5. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks below. New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey. The city was found by the Dutch in 1624. At first is called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam. In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the population of more than 7 millions in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district. New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums. A. T/F sentences. 1. .New York City is in France. 2. . It is the smallest city in the United States. 3. . The city is divided into five different parts. 4. . New York is very famous for the Golden Gate Bridge. B. Answer the questions. 1. What is its population? . . 2. What are visitors to New York attracted by? . EXERCISE 6. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks below. In the United States and Britain, February 14th is Saint Valentine’s Day. Boys and girls send valentines to their friends. A valentine is a little picture, very often a funny one with a little poem or some words on it. “I will be yours if you will be mine. All of my life I’ll be your Valentine”. Students enjoy buying or making valentines for their friends; very often they write on the valentines “From guess who”, and the person who receives it must guess the name of the sender. In schools boys and girls make a funny decorated box with a slit on the top where they can “post” their valentines. Usually each classroom has such a box and at the end of the school day they open the box, take out the valentines and the boy or girl who gets more valentines than the others will feel happier. A. T/F sentences. 1. . Saint Valentine’s Day is celebrated in America and in Britain. 2. . The sender doesn’t usually write his or her name on the valentine. 3. . School boys and girls can’t send their valentines in a funny decorated box. 4. . The boy or girl is happy because he or she doesn’t get more valentines. B. Answer the questions. 1. What do boys and girls do on Valentine’s Day? . . 2. When do schools boys and girls open the decorated box? . . 9