Đề cương ôn tập cuối kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2023-2024 - Hoàng Thị Thu Hiền

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập cuối kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2023-2024 - Hoàng Thị Thu Hiền

1. • VIET HUNG SECONDARY REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM TEST SCHOOL ENGLISH 8 School year: 2023 - 2024 A. THEORY I. GRAMMAR UNIT 1: LEISURE TIME 1. VERBS OF LIKING/ DISLIKING + GERUNDS/ TO Ving: Các động từ chỉ sự yêu thích/ sự ghét Các động từ chỉ sự yêu thích phổ biến Các động từ phổ biến like (thích), love (yêu thích), enjoy (thích thú), fancy (mến, thích), Cấu trúc like/ love/ enjoy/ fancy + V-ing ▪ My sister loves dancing. (Chị gái tôi say mê khiêu vũ.) ▪ Do you like listening to music? (Cậu có thích nghe nhạc không?) Ví dụ ▪ She fancies doing puzzles. (Cô ấy yêu thích giải câu đố.) ▪ I enjoy learning English. (Tôi thích học Tiếng Anh.) Có thể dùng dạng phủ định của các động từ “like, fancy” để diễn đạt ý không thích Ex: She doesn’t like singing Chú ý He doesn’t fancy knitting shirts “very much” và “a lot” (rất nhiều) thường đứng cuối câu chỉ sự yêu thích. Ex: I love singing very much/ a lot Các động từ chỉ sự ghét, không thích. Các động từ dislike (không thích), hate (ghét), detest (ghét cay, ghét đắng) phổ biến Cấu trúc dislike/ hate/ detest + V-ing I hate staying at home alone. (Tôi cực kỳ ghét ở nhà một mình.) I hate having a bath in winter ( Tôi ghét tắm vào mùa đông.) Tom detests cooking. ( Tom ghét nấu ăn.) Ví dụ My sisters don’t like eating sweets ( những người chị của tôi không thích ngọt) I don’t fancy swimming in this cold weather. ( Tôi không thích tắm lúc trời lạnh.) Verbs of + Ving/ to Vinf - Động từ theo sau bởi cả Ving và to Vinf. Các động từ phổ biến Like/ love/ hate/ prefer Cấu trúc Like/ love/ hate/ prefer + Ving/ to Vinf He likes reading books/ He likes to read books. ( Anh ấy thích đọc sách.) Ví dụ I love walking to school/ I love to walk to school. ( Tôi thích đi bộ đến trường.) I hate eating out/ I hate to eat out. ( Tôi ghét đi ăn tiệm.) I prefer going to cinema/ I prefer to go to the cinema. ( Tôi thích đi xem phim hơn.) References - một số cấu trúc khác nói về sở thích References Examples 1. Be keen on + Ving/ something They are keen on shopping. ( Họ thích mua sắm) 2. Be fond of Ving/ something I am fond of watching cartoon. ( mình thích xem phim hoat hình) 3. Be interested in + Ving/ something She is interested in taking photos.( Cô ấy thích chụp ảnh)
2. 4. Be into + Ving/ something We are into surfing the internet.( Chúng tôi thích lướt mạng) 5. Be crazy about + Ving/ something Ms. Huong is crazy about singing. ( Ms. Huong cực thích ca hát.) UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE COMPARATIVE FORMS OF ADVERBS: So sánh hơn của trạng từ Cách dùng: So sánh hơn của trạng từ được dùng để mô tả sự giống – khác giữa 2 động từ (nơi chốn, thời gian, tần suất, cách thức). Phân biệt trạng từ ngắn & trạng từ dài:  Trạng từ ngắn là trạng từ có một âm tiết Ex:hard: chăm chỉ; fast: nhanh; near: gần; far: xa  Trạng từ dài là trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên Ex:quickly: một cách nhanh chóng; interestingly: một cách thú vị; tiredly: một cách mệt mỏi Cấu trúc: Đối với trạng từ ngắn Đối với trạng từ dài S1 + verb + adv + er + than + S2 + S1 + verb + more/ less + than + S2 + auxiliary V auxiliary V S1 + verb + adv + er + than + O/ N/ S1 + verb + more/less + than + O/ N/ Pronoun Pronoun Lưu ý: auxiliary V: trợ động từ - Với trạng từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau - Với trạng từ dài, hầu hết là các trạng từ chỉ trạng từ cách thức có đuôi”-ly” ta thêm “more” ( nhiều hơn) hoặc “less”(ít hơn) vào trước trạng từ - “less” là từ phản nghĩa của “more” được dùng để diễn tả sự không bằng nhau ở mức độ ít hơn. Ví dụ: Ví dụ: 1. They work harder than I do. 1. My friends did the test more carefully than I (Họ làm việc chăm chỉ hơn tôi.) did. 2. She runs faster than he does. (Bạn tôi làm bài kiểm tra cẩn thận hơn tôi.) (Cô ấy chạy nhanh hơn anh ấy.) 2. My dad talks more slowly than my mom 3. My mother gets up earlier than me. does. (Mẹ tôi thức dậy sớm hơn tôi.) (Bố tôi nói chậm hơn mẹ tôi.) 4. I go to school later than my friends do. 3. Hanh acts less responsibly than anyone (Tôi đi học muộn hơn các bạn tôi.) here. (Hanh làm ít trách nhiệm hơn bất cứ ai ởđây.) 4. John works more carefully than Tom. (John làm việc cẩn thận hơn Tom.) Một số điều cần lưu ý: • Chúng ta sẽ thêm đuôi “er” vào sau các trạng từ có một âm tiết: Ex: Sue usually wakes up earlier on Monday. (Sue thường dậy sớm hơn vào thứ hai) • Nhưng đối với trạng từ có chứa một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) sau đó mới đến kết thúc bằng một phụ âm (p, t, f, n, h, ) thì ta cần gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “er”. Ex: Fat (mập) ⇒ Fatter (mập hơn)
3. • Còn đối với trạng từ kết thúc băng đuôi “-y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” và thêm đuôi “er Ex: Early (sớm) ⇒ Earlier (sớm hơn) • Chúng ta sẽ thêm “more” vào trước các trạng từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên: Ex: Sue speaks French more fluently than her teacher. (Sue nói tiếng Pháp trôi chảy hơn cô giáo của cô ấy) • Trường hợp trạng từ có đuôi “-ly” thì phần lớn sẽ dùng “more” Ex: carefully (cẩn thận) ⇒ more carefully (cẩn thận hơn) Ex: quickly (nhanh) ⇒ more quickly (nhanh hơn) Bảng biến đổi dạng so sánh với trạng từ ngắn. Trạng từ So sánh hơn của trạng từ fast faster hard harder high higher late later long longer low lower wide wider Bảng biến đổi dạng so sánh hơn của trạng từ dài. Trạng từ So sánh hơn của trạng từ carefully more/less carefully happily more/ less happily clearly more/ less clearly heavily more/ less heavily sadly more/ less sadly slowly more/ less slowly quietly more/ less quietly Dạng so sánh của trạng từ bất quy tắc: Trạng từ So sánh hơn của trạng từ badly worse early earlier far further/ farther little less much more well better UNIT 3: TEENAGERS 1. SIMPLE SENTENCES( câu đơn) - Là câu chỉ có một mệnh đề chính (nghĩa là chỉ có 1 chủ ngữ và 1 động từ). Có thể chủ ngữ là danh từ nối với nhau bằng “and” hoặc có 2 động từ nối với nhau bằng “and” nhưng vẫn là một câu đơn. Ví dụ: - Hana went to the supermarket yesterday. ( Hana đã đi siêu thị hôm qua.) - Mary and Tom are playing tennis. ( Mary và Tom đang chơi tennis.) - John ate a sandwich and drank beer. ( John đã ăn sandwich và uống bia) - We were sorry. We left. We did not meet all the guests. ( Chúng tôi xin lỗi. Chúng tôi đã rời đi. Chúng tôi đã không gặp những vị khách) - Running in the park is fun. ( Chạy ở trong công viên thật là vui.) 2. COMPOUND SENTENCES (câu ghép) Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép +) Định nghĩa:
4. A. the least convenient B. less conveniently than C. less convenient than D. least conveniently 15. The Jrai decorate houses for the dead with a lot of ___ . A. wood statues B. flowers C. colourful pictures D. masks 16. The Khmer mostly earn their living from weaving and ___ . A. farming B. hunting C. fishing D. raise cattle 17. The Viet (or Kinh) have___ number of people, accounting for about 86% of the population. A. large B. the largest C.large D. larger 18. ___ ethnic group has a large population, the Tay or the Ede? A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who 19. ___ does Hoa Ban Festival take place? – In Lai Chau. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 20. ___ musical instruments are display in the museum? - The Coho’s. A. Which B. Where C. Whose D. When 21. ___do the Khmer people hold Chaul Chnam Thmay festival? - To celebrate The new year. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Why 22. The ___ helps carry water from streams to the villages. A. loom B. plants C. waterwheel D. waterfall 23. Minority girls often wear silver ___ things. A. jewellery B. bracelet C. neck D. scarf 24. The Khmer do farm work and produce ___ . A. handy products B. handkerchief C. sweater D.handicrafts 25. Khmer men teach their children how to___ fish at an early age. A. do B. catch C. raise D. eat 26. In many cultures, a ___ represents youth, beauty, and pleasure. A. blooming flower B. communal house C. bamboo pole D. stilt house 27. ___ such as kumquat trees, peach blossoms, and apricot flowers are popular at Tet. A. Blooming flower B. Vegetables C. Ornamental trees D. fireworks 28. Traditionally, the___ in a village is a place for villagers to meet or worship. A. festival B. market C. communal house D. cattle 29. Every year, the Bulgarians hold the Surva Festival to chase away___ . A. bad spirits B. festival goers C. martial artists D. good luck 30. In many Vietnamese villages, people put up a ___ in the yard of the communal house to welcome Tet. A. fight B. barrier C. bamboo pole D. blooming flowers 31. My village holds an annual festival that welcomes ___thousands of festival goers. A. Ø (zero article) B.a C. the D. an 32. Hung King Temple Festival is one of ___ national public holidays of Viet Nam A. Ø (zero article) B.a C. the D. an 33. The festival aims to remember and worship ___ Hung Kings, ___ first kings of a nation. A. the / Ø (zero article) B.a / the C. the / an D. the- the 34. It is often held between a first and ___ 10th day of ___ third lunar month. A. D. the- the B. the / Ø (zero article) C.a / the D. the / an 35. Each year, about four million festival goers arrive at the Phu Tho to join ___ festivities. A. Ø (zero article) B. a C. the D. an 36. ___ you need the help, don't hesitate to call me. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 37. I know they ___ very happy if they win the match. A. will B. are C. will feel D. felt 38. If you stay awake all night, you ___ very tired tomorrow.
5. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 39. The increase in obesity is a result of poor diet and a(n)___ lifestyle. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. active 40. Sticking out one's tongue was a way of greeting in ___ Tibetan culture. A. traditional B. leisurely C. simple D. head Exercise 4: a/ Find the word that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word 1. She hates talking with him about what he likes. A. likes B. detests C. enjoys D. love 2. You do leisure activities in your free time and they make you feel satisfied. A. pleased B. dissatisfied C. tired D. bored 3. You can enjoy great Vietnamese seafood in Ha Long Bay. A. dislike B. like C. hate D. detest 4. Nam enjoys going to the cinema in his free time. A. leisure time B. favorite activity C. summer holiday D. this weekend 5. life in the city is more exciting than in the country. A. boring B. interesting C. convenient D. beautiful 6. That village is very peaceful, so we like to live there. A. noisy B. quiet C. boring D. skillful 7. Stress is a normal part of teens' life; however, too much stress can be dangerous. A. unsafe B. safe C. harmlful D. popular 8. By participating in different clubs and working with diverse people, you can develop such skills as communication, teamwork, and time management. A. similar B. various C. smart D. clever 9. The cold weather has made it necessary to protect the crops. A. popular B. essential C. incredible D. unbelievable 10. When I came to Da Nang, I ate many local foods which are very delicious. A. national B. regional C. international D. provincial b/ Find the word that has OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word 1. My DIY project is to make some new bookshelves this summer. A. old B. big C. small D. giant 2. Too much texting can be harmful to our health. A. harmless B. dangerous C. unsafe D. poisonous 3. This exercise is more difficult than that one. A. easy B. boring C. good D. easily 4. Life in the city is more convenient and exciting than life in the country. A. inconvenient B. more inconvenient C. slow D. A and B are correct 5. The law protects ancient monuments and old churches. A. modern B. old C. traditional D. historic 6. Tet Holiday is the most important festival in Vietnam which takes place in late January or early February. A. appears B. occurs C. brings D. holds 7.Quynh Anh always gets up early, so she is usually early for school. A. late B. hard C. on time D. at work 8. Life in the city seems to be more complicated than life in the country. A. harder B. more simple C. more difficult D. basic 9. He is hated playing guitar after school. A.enjoyed B. lookes for C. looked after D. detested 10. What do you like doing in your leisure time! - I often listen to music and play basketball with my friends. A. working time B. holiday time C. free time D. break time
6. c/ Everyday English 1. Mai: “Children in my village often fly their kites in dry rice fields.” Tom: “___ ” A. It’s right up my street! B. It’s ok. C. Exactly what I want. D. How interesting! 2. A. “ The Tay in Viet Nam and the Thai in Thai Land speak similar languages.” B. “___ “. A. Are They ? B. I like the Tay C. the same language D. Wow! I didn’t know that 3. How about going fishing next weekend ? A. Let’s do that B. Why not C. Sure D. Oh, there’s no hurry 4. A. “ I’m going to Summer Carnaval in Ha Long next week ” B. “___ ” A. That sounds exciting B. That’s a good idea! C. It’s a good idea to bring a warm coat. D. Yes, I think so. 5. Jane: “What gift should I bring to Bill’s house- warming party?” Tom: “___ ” A. How about buying him an ornamental tree? B. Thank you very much. C. Sorry, but I’m busy on Friday. D. I’m glad you like it. d/ Find and correct the mistake in each of the following sentences: 1. I am not sure who lives happier: nomads or city dwellers. A. who B. lives C. happier D. city dwellers 2. A camel runs much more slowly as a horse. A. A B. runs C. much D. as 3. City people seem to react quickly to changes than in the countryside. A. seem B. quickly C. than D. the 4. Farmers should plough their fields carefully ; however, they will not have a bumper crop. A B C D 5. If you don’t do your homework more careful, you won’t get good marks . A B C D Exercise 5: Read the passage and choose the best answers. A,Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Last summer, Long went (1) ___ a holiday for two weeks to the island of Cat Ba. He (2) ___ a hotel which had a wonderful swimming pool and beautiful views of the sea. It was in a village where the local people went fishing in the winter, and foreign visitors came in the summer. Long spent his first day on the beach, but on the second day he felt very ill. First, he was too hot, then he was too cold. He couldn't understand why he felt (3) ___ that. So he went to see the local doctor, who was a very nice man, and (4) ___ voice was so sweet. "Summer is a time when people often feel ill," the doctor said. "It's too hot for most of us! (5) ___ this medicine, and stay out of the sun." Long took the doctor's (6) ___ and stayed in his room for the rest of his holiday. He soon felt better. "What a cheap holiday!" he thought happily. 1. A. to B. for C. on D. in 2. A. lived B. rented C. hired D. stayed 3. A. like B. as C. so D. Ø 4. A. spoke B. an C. who D. whose 5. A. Eat B. Drink C. Take D. Have 6. A. chance B. advice C. opportunity D. advise B,Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
7. We all want to have a healthy life and do a lot of things to stay healthy. Healthy living has a different meaning (1)___ different people, but some of these habits are pretty simple and should be followed by everyone in order to have a happy and healthy life. Many people try to keep fit by getting some (2) ___ a few times a week, perhaps by going for a swim, by jogging in a park, or by playing active games like football or tennis. Dancing classes are also popular. Moreover, (3) ___ a balanced diet and having enough sleep are essential too. Getting fresh air is also very important for your health, and taking few moments to get out of your chair to (4)___ a breath of fresh air can improve your mood. To sum up, a relaxed lifestyle, a.balanced diet and plenty of (5)___ air and exercise - these things are all important. 1. A. with B. for C. about D. at 2. A. direction B. roads C. exercise D. distances 3. A. eating B. drinking C. playing D. cooking 4. A. smoke B. take C. drink D. break 5. A. breath B. noisy C. dirty D. fresh C, Read the passage and choose the best answer to the questions GIFT- GIVING CUSTOMS IN VIETNAM Gift giving is important in Vietnam because of the significance of interpersonal relationships in Vietnamese culture. First and foremost, do not encourage corruption. There is a clear cut between gift-giving and bribery. Nevertheless, it is common in Vietnam for exchanging small gifts on certain occasions such as anniversary, Tet holiday to express your respect, love, appreciation or gratitude. Gift-giving customs depend on the context. If it is a private gift for one Vietnamese partner you should give the gift at a private occasion. If you have a gift for the whole officeor company, you should give it after the business meeting with the whole office’s employee. Do not wrap a gift in the black paper because this colour is unlucky and associated with funerals in Vietnam. Gifts that symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship. Vietnamese may or may not open these gifts when they are received; leave the option to them. You will also receive gifts and should defer to your host as to whether youshould open it when received or not. Regardless of when it is opened or what it is, profuse thanks are always appropriate. 1. According to the passage, why is gift giving important in Vietnam? A. Because it helps to establish a friendship. B. Because it’s common in Vietnamese culture. C. Because it’s the best way to build up a stable relationship. D. Because personal relationships play a vital role in Vietnamese culture. 2. Which of the followings should not be a reason for gift giving? A. To show appreciation B. To bribe (hối lộ) somebody C. To express gratitude D. To show affection 3. When giving a gift, you should ___. A. wrap it in black or white paper B. give it in the business meeting C. never give sharp objects, such as knives or scissors D. avoid giving it at a private occasion 4. When receiving a gift, you should ___. A. always say “thank you” B. try to find what is it C. open it in front of the giver D. ask your host to open it 5. Which of the following is NOT true about gift giving customs in Vietnam? A. Gift giving is a good way of strengthening relationships. B. Gifts for your partners should be given at private occasions.
8. C. You should avoid giving anything sharp. D. It is considered rude not to open the gift in front of the giver. D, Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, or C to each of the questions With approximately 2.96 billion users as of 2022, Facebook is undoubtedly one of the favoured social networking sites in the globe. As for students, they use Facebook for different purposes, social networking sites in the globe. As for students, they use Facebook for different purposes, including entertainment or academic learning. First, it is a relaxing channel where students comfortably tend to vent their negative thoughts on their school life via a status, share unforgettable memories, or watch multiple funny clips to relieve stress. Additionally, they can easily connect with those who have the same interests through various Facebook pages where they enjoy reading top comments or discussing hot topics with each other. Second, Facebook, regarded as the biggest knowledge platform, enables learners to get access to an array of free learning materials and even ask for specialised knowledge from other friendly users. Besides, it’s very convenient for students to create a Facebook group chat on Facebook Messenger to upload and share lectures, prepare for class presentations as well as do assignments together. In short, Facebook can contribute to students’ academic achievements if they take full advantage of it in an appropriate way. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The drawbacks of Facebook in student’s learning. B. The benefits of Facebook in student’s learning. C. The development of Facebook in student’s learning. 2. What does the word it in line 4 mean? A. Facebook B. Entertainment C. School life 3. According to the passage, where can students find like-minded ones? A. Facebook Messenger B. Facebook comments C. Facebook pages 4. Why is Facebook called the biggest knowledge platform? A. Because students can gain a large number of free learning materials. B. Because students can enjoy a large number of English videos. C. Because students can talk to a large number of knowledgeable users there. 5. Which of the following is NOT the main purpose when students form a learning group chat? A. Preparing for class presentations. B. Venting their negative thoughts on their school life. C. Discussing hot topics with each other. Exercise 6: Make sentences from the cues given. 1. which ethnic group/ second largest population/ Vietnam? → ___ 2. Sap dance/ typical dance/ Muong people/ the north. → ___ 3. Most/ ethnic minorities/ Vietnam/ live/ mountainous areas. → ___ 4. Thai ethnic minority/ well known/ beautifully woven garments → ___ 5. The New Year celebration/ Lao ethnic group/ lunar April. → ___ 6. Thai people/ account/ approximately 1.8%/ Vietnam’s population → ___ 7. The Tay/ live/ fertile plains/ they/ cultivate/ rice/ keep/ cattle and poultry
9. → ___ 8. How long/ the Ede/ lived/ the high plateau region/ central Vietnam? → ___ Exercise 7: Write sentences based on the given words. 1. I am interested in learning English. (like) → ___ 2. Lan likes using the computer best in her free time. (favorite) → ___ 3. I am interested in going camping with my close friends. (fancy) → ___ 4. It’s impolite of them to wear hats in the pagoda. (shouldn’t) → ___ 5. Children have to live with their parents until they reach the age of 18. (obliged) → ___ 6. Is it necessary for me to tip in a coffee shop? (have to) → ___ 7. Teens need to have good health. They should do some sport(s). (so) → ___ 8. My friend likes showing off her new things. She often posts pictures on social media. (therefore ) → ___ 9. Some teenagers never join in any forums for help. They prefer talking to their parents about their problems. (for) → ___ 10.Brian is better at herding the cattle than William. (as as) → ___ LISTENING: I. Listen to the conversation between two friends. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. Minh is watching television when Hanh phones. T F 2. Hanh invites Minh to a music festival. T F 3. Minh can’t go rollerblading because she has no roller blades. T F 4. Hanh suggests going to Museum of Ethnology to paint pottery. T F 5. In the end Hanh goes to the art fair alone. T F II.Listen to the passage and choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage: Life in the English countryside According to a recent survey by Country Life magazine, about 80 percent of Britain’s (6) dream of living in the countryside. In fact the countryside of England today shows the wealth of landowners and those who can afford to escape the busy and (7) . city life. English village communities are often small and close. They are warm and usually welcoming. Maggie, who lives in North Yorkshire, says: “ Village life is (8) and safe for the kids. There is a great sense of community here. It is more relaxing and you can’t tell who has money and who doesn’t”. People in the English (9) . use private transport more, and the (10) . hasn’t been spoilt much. 6. A. people B. public C. population D. community 7. A. quiet B. peaceful C. free D. noisy 8. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. careful D. beautiful 9. A. rural B. city C. urban D. countryside 10. A. environment B. climate C. convenience D. life
10. ___THE END___ BGH DUYỆT TỔ NHÓM CHUYÊN MÔN NGƯỜI RA ĐỀ Kiều Thị Tâm Hoàng Thị Thu Hiền